Basements can be dark caves for storing stuff—or, if you organize them properly, bright multipurpose rooms. If you want to get the most out of your downstairs space, this list can help get you started. Use it to identify all the ways you want your basement to work for you. If you take time now to figure out what you want, you’ll be able to make plans that bring out the space’s full potential.

• Basic considerations

  • Do you need more living space?

  • If so, would you use it every day, on weekday evenings or just weekends?

  • Do you need more space for bedrooms? If so, is it for a child, an adult or a guest?

  • Do you need space for an extra bathroom? If so, is it for a child or an adult.

  • Do you need space for storage? If so, would you be using it for clothes, sports equipment, items to be stored on shelves, food and pantry items or gardening tools?

• Activities to consider when planning your basement

  • Sleeping

  • Washing and drying clothes

  • Sorting and folding laundry

  • Doing office work

  • Doing office work

  • Paying bills

  • Using a computer

  • Doing woodworking/repairing/workshop activities

  • Entertaining

  • Watching TV or movies

  • Playing games

  • Reading

  • Playing with pets

  • Repotting plants or other small gardening tasks

  • Engaging in a hobby

  • Sewing